The real estate market in 2025 is showing distinct patterns across regions, with certain property types outperforming others in terms of rental yields, capital appreciation, and overall ROI. Whether you’re investing in South Africa, Zimbabwe, or Europe, understanding market dynamics is key to making profitable decisions.
1. Multi-Family and Build-to-Rent Developments
Global Outlook
The global housing shortage, combined with urbanisation trends, is driving strong rental demand for multi-family units. Build-to-rent (BTR) projects offer consistent cash flow, reduced vacancy rates, and economies of scale in management.
2025 ROI Potential:
- Rental yields: 6–9% in emerging markets, 4–6% in mature markets.
- Best suited for: Investors seeking long-term rental income stability.
South Africa
Cities like Cape Town, Johannesburg, and Durban are seeing a rise in professionally managed BTR developments catering to young professionals and families priced out of homeownership.
- ROI drivers: Stable rental demand, urban migration, and growing institutional investment in housing.
- Expected yields: 7–8% for well-located units in high-demand areas.
Zimbabwe
Harare and Bulawayo are experiencing an undersupply of quality rental accommodation, particularly for corporate tenants. BTR models work well where developers secure anchor tenants in advance.
- Expected yields: 8–10%, with strong occupancy for well-maintained properties.
Europe
Western Europe is seeing a BTR boom in cities like Berlin, Madrid, and Lisbon, driven by affordability challenges in home buying. In Eastern Europe, yields are higher due to lower entry costs.
- Expected yields: 3–5% in Western Europe, 6–8% in Eastern Europe.
2. Student Accommodation
Global Outlook
The student housing market remains resilient due to stable enrolments and increasing international student mobility. Purpose-built student accommodation (PBSA) is especially lucrative in university cities.
2025 ROI Potential:
- Rental yields: 5–9% depending on location.
- Best suited for: Investors looking for low seasonal vacancy and predictable demand.
South Africa
University hubs such as Stellenbosch, Pretoria, and Cape Town are seeing sustained demand for high-quality, secure student housing.
- Expected yields: 7–9%, especially for properties within walking distance of campuses.
Zimbabwe
With expanding tertiary institutions like the University of Zimbabwe and NUST, demand for student accommodation is rising. Supply remains low, creating strong rental pricing power.
- Expected yields: 8–11% for well-maintained shared units.
Europe
UK, Netherlands, and Germany remain strong PBSA markets due to international student inflows. Southern Europe is emerging as a hotspot for overseas students.
- Expected yields: 4–6% in Western Europe, up to 8% in less saturated markets like Poland or Portugal.
3. Industrial & Logistics Properties
Global Outlook
E-commerce growth continues to fuel demand for warehouses, distribution centres, and last-mile logistics hubs. These properties enjoy longer leases and stable tenants.
2025 ROI Potential:
- Rental yields: 6–12% in emerging markets, 4–7% in developed economies.
- Best suited for: Investors looking for long-term corporate tenants.
South Africa
The N3 corridor between Durban and Johannesburg is a key logistics hub, with strong demand for modern warehouses.
- Expected yields: 8–10% for Grade A facilities.
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe’s logistics sector is still developing, but demand is rising for storage facilities serving agriculture and cross-border trade.
- Expected yields: 9–12% for well-located industrial parks.
Europe
Prime logistics hubs near major ports (Rotterdam, Hamburg, Antwerp) and airport cities offer reliable returns.
- Expected yields: 4–6% in Western Europe, 6–8% in Eastern Europe.
4. Tourism & Short-Term Rental Properties
Global Outlook
Tourism rebounded strongly in 2024 and is expected to grow further in 2025. Well-managed short-term rentals can outperform traditional long-term leases.
2025 ROI Potential:
- Rental yields: 7–15% depending on occupancy rates and seasonality.
- Best suited for: Investors with the capacity to manage dynamic pricing and guest turnover.
South Africa
Cape Town, the Garden Route, and Kruger Park areas remain popular with both domestic and international tourists.
- Expected yields: 8–12%, with higher returns during peak tourist seasons.
Zimbabwe
Victoria Falls and Kariba are strong short-term rental markets, attracting high-paying tourists and corporate retreats.
- Expected yields: 9–14% for luxury lodges and Airbnb-style properties.
Europe
Southern Europe (Spain, Portugal, Greece) remains a top performer due to year-round tourism in certain regions.
- Expected yields: 6–10% in mature markets, up to 12% in emerging tourist destinations.
Key Takeaways for Investors in 2025
- South Africa: Build-to-rent and student housing lead the way, with logistics as a growth sector.
- Zimbabwe: Strongest opportunities in student housing, logistics, and short-term tourism rentals.
- Europe: Stable long-term returns in build-to-rent and logistics, with selective high-yield opportunities in student housing and short-term rentals.
Investment Tip: Always consider currency risks, local regulations, and property management efficiency when comparing returns across regions.