Requests

Houses for Sale in Harare West

61 - 80 of 518 properties
View results on map
Get email alerts
Finish to your own taste!
Finish to your own taste!
Finish to your own taste!
Finish to your own taste!
Finish to your own taste!
Finish to your own taste!
Finish to your own taste!
Finish to your own taste!
Finish to your own taste!
Finish to your own taste!
Finish to your own taste!
Finish to your own taste!
Finish to your own taste!
Finish to your own taste!
Finish to your own taste!
Finish to your own taste!
Finish to your own taste!
Finish to your own taste!
Finish to your own taste!
Finish to your own taste!
Finish to your own taste!
Finish to your own taste!
Finish to your own taste!
Finish to your own taste!
Finish to your own taste!
We present to you an incomplete 5-bedroom house for sale in the growing suburb of Rydale Ridge. This spacious home offers great potential, featuring a master bedroom with an ensuite and a walk-in closet, while all other bedrooms have space allocated for built-in cupboards (BICs). The house includes a generous lounge, a kitchen with provision for fittings, a pantry, and a well-sized dining room. It also comes with a dedicated bar area, a separate toilet with a wash basin, and two full bathrooms—one with a bathtub and the other with a shower. There are verandahs accessible from the master bedroom, kitchen, and lounge, adding to the home's charm and livability. A double lock-up garage provides secure parking, and the property is walled on three sides, with the front open. Additionally, it includes a self-contained 2-roomed cottage with its own toilet, offering extra space or rental poten...

Finish to your own taste!

Rydale Ridge Park, Harare West
5 720 m²
Spacious 3-Bedroom Family Home for Sale in Avondale West
Spacious 3-Bedroom Family Home for Sale in Avondale West
Spacious 3-Bedroom Family Home for Sale in Avondale West
Spacious 3-Bedroom Family Home for Sale in Avondale West
Spacious 3-Bedroom Family Home for Sale in Avondale West
Spacious 3-Bedroom Family Home for Sale in Avondale West
Spacious 3-Bedroom Family Home for Sale in Avondale West
Realtor Ville Real Estate presents an extraordinary opportunity to own a masterpiece of modern living and commerce. This stunning estate seamlessly blends luxury, functionality, and security, making it the ultimate haven for residential, business, corporate, and commercial pursuits. Main House •1 kitchen •1 big lounge (inc verandah turned to a kids room) •3 bedrooms •1 bathroom •1 toilet •Own yard separated with a mini durawall Cottage •Open plan lounge •3 bedroom (inc of main ensuite) •Separate bathroom and toilet Bedsitter •Room and own toilet

Spacious 3-Bedroom Family Home for Sale in Avondale West

Avondale West, Harare West
3 2 500 m²
Modern State of the Art, Double Storey Cluster House
Modern State of the Art, Double Storey Cluster House
Modern State of the Art, Double Storey Cluster House
Modern State of the Art, Double Storey Cluster House
Modern State of the Art, Double Storey Cluster House
State of the Art, Modern Double Story, Cluster Homes up for Grabs in the affluent suburb of Marlborough in Harare West. This beautiful home aims to give you both High end Class and Elegance in a very quiet and refreshing neighborhood. The area is easily accessible, conveniently located a few minutes drive off Harare Drive. These cluster homes also embody a modern appeal majestically marinated with the best finishes designed by some of the best Architects in Zimbabwe. A good Value for your money. Deposit 50k, Asking Price 200k, Balance in 6 months. Key Features 2 Prolific Borehole 5000l water tank for your convenience Solar geyser Open Plan lounge, Kitchen and Dining for your creative enthusiasm Balcony Lots of parking space and more
New

Modern State of the Art, Double Storey Cluster House

Marlborough, Harare West
4 2 197 m²
Westgate Area D Executive Home For Sale Asking $280K , Deed
Westgate Area D Executive Home For Sale Asking $280K , Deed
Westgate Area D Executive Home For Sale Asking $280K , Deed
Westgate Area D Executive Home For Sale Asking $280K , Deed
Westgate Area D Executive Home For Sale Asking $280K , Deed
Westgate Area D Executive Home For Sale Asking $280K , Deed
Westgate Area D Executive Home For Sale Asking $280K , Deed
Westgate Area D Executive Home For Sale Asking $280K , Deed
*WESTGATE EXECUTIVE HOME 5 bedroom double storey home , 2 bedrooms with ensuite, 2 bedrooms downstairs, spacious upstairs lounge with inbuilt fish pond 4 balconies, spacious modern fitted kitchen with breakfast nook fitted gas & electric stove, scullery, 2 lounges one with fireplace, dining all rooms with AC, 3 solar geysers 6,2 KVA solar back up,solar borehole + 5000l tank double lockup garage 2 rooms staff quarters Paved, walled with security fence and gated On 1000m² $280k
New
5 2 400 m²
5 Bedroomed House
5 Bedroomed House
5 Bedroomed House
5 Bedroomed House
5 Bedroomed House
5 Bedroomed House
5 Bedroomed House
5 Bedroomed House
5 Bedroomed House
5 Bedroomed House
5 Bedroomed House
5 Bedroomed House
Stunning 5 bedroomed house with modern fitted kitchen, master bedroom with walk in closet, ensuite, spacious lounge, double lock up garage, swimming pool. Title Deeds

5 Bedroomed House

Monavale, Harare West
5 3 800 m²
A hose for sale
A hose for sale
A hose for sale
A hose for sale
A hose for sale
A hose for sale
A hose for sale
A hose for sale
This exceptional property, set in an affluent neighborhood, features an incomplete main house with 12 spacious bedrooms—six of which include private ensuites—along with additional shared bathrooms, offering ample space for luxury living and entertaining. Complementing the main residence is a charming three-bedroom cottage, with the main bedroom featuring its own ensuite, perfect for guests, extended family, or staff. The expansive 2,000-square-meter parcel provides abundant room for lush landscaping, a swimming pool, or outdoor entertainment areas, making it ideal for those seeking privacy, prestige, and customization potential. Situated in a highly desirable location, this estate presents a rare opportunity to craft a dream home in an exclusive setting, blending grandeur with modern comfort and sophistication.
New

A hose for sale

Rydale Ridge Park, Harare West
12 8 550 m²
Haydon Park
Haydon Park
Haydon Park
Haydon Park
Haydon Park
Haydon Park
Haydon Park
Haydon Park
Haydon Park
Haydon Park
Haydon Park
Haydon Park
Incomplete house with 4 beds , 2 ensuites , 3 lounges, dining, covered patio, double lock up garage, kitchen, communal bath and toilet, part of the house is already roofed and habitable. All this on 1000sqm, deeds. Nostro mortgage payments accepted.

Haydon Park

Humba Street, Haydon Park, Harare West
4 3 320 m²
Charming 4-Bedroom Home for sale in Emerald Hill with Pool & Borehole
Charming 4-Bedroom Home for sale in Emerald Hill with Pool & Borehole
Charming 4-Bedroom Home for sale in Emerald Hill with Pool & Borehole
Charming 4-Bedroom Home for sale in Emerald Hill with Pool & Borehole
Charming 4-Bedroom Home for sale in Emerald Hill with Pool & Borehole
Charming 4-Bedroom Home for sale in Emerald Hill with Pool & Borehole
Charming 4-Bedroom Home for sale in Emerald Hill with Pool & Borehole
Charming 4-Bedroom Home for sale in Emerald Hill with Pool & Borehole
Charming 4-Bedroom Home for sale in Emerald Hill with Pool & Borehole
Charming 4-Bedroom Home for sale in Emerald Hill with Pool & Borehole
Charming 4-Bedroom Home for sale in Emerald Hill with Pool & Borehole
Charming 4-Bedroom Home for sale in Emerald Hill with Pool & Borehole
Charming 4-Bedroom Home for sale in Emerald Hill with Pool & Borehole
Charming 4-Bedroom Home for sale in Emerald Hill with Pool & Borehole
This elegant house is available for purchase. It has 4 bedrooms mes, combined lounge and dining, fitted kitchen, 2 guest toilets and bathrooms, prolific borehole with a 2500 litre water tank, swimming pool, double lock up garage. Walled and gated. It is measuring 2262m2. Deeds are available. Nostro is also accepted
4 2,262 m²
NEW ON THE MARKET-6 Bedroomed with lots of potential
NEW ON THE MARKET-6 Bedroomed with lots of potential
NEW ON THE MARKET-6 Bedroomed with lots of potential
NEW ON THE MARKET-6 Bedroomed with lots of potential
NEW ON THE MARKET-6 Bedroomed with lots of potential
NEW ON THE MARKET-6 Bedroomed with lots of potential
NEW ON THE MARKET-6 Bedroomed with lots of potential
NEW ON THE MARKET-6 Bedroomed with lots of potential
NEW ON THE MARKET-6 Bedroomed with lots of potential
NEW ON THE MARKET-6 Bedroomed with lots of potential
Renovator’s Dream with Huge Potential! Strategically located just 200 metres off Harare Drive, this brick-under-tile residential property sits on a sprawling 3024sqm piece of land with full Title Deeds. Perfectly positioned close to essential services, schools, and shopping centres, it offers both convenience and investment appeal. The property features: 6 spacious bedrooms (3 in each wing with all wings self contained) Well-sized kitchen Lounge area Bathrooms Double lock-up garage Beyond its current structure, the expansive land presents excellent opportunities for further development — whether you're considering subdivision, cluster development, or simply creating your dream home. A true renovator’s delight! Unlock the massive potential of this property with your personal touch or future development plans. To arrange a private viewing, please contact our Sales T...

NEW ON THE MARKET-6 Bedroomed with lots of potential

Bluff Hill, Harare West
6 3 600 m²
Charming Newly Built 5-Bedroomed House
Charming Newly Built 5-Bedroomed House
Charming Newly Built 5-Bedroomed House
Charming Newly Built 5-Bedroomed House
Charming Newly Built 5-Bedroomed House
Charming Newly Built 5-Bedroomed House
Charming Newly Built 5-Bedroomed House
Charming Newly Built 5-Bedroomed House
Charming Newly Built 5-Bedroomed House
Charming Newly Built 5-Bedroomed House
Charming Newly Built 5-Bedroomed House
Charming Newly Built 5-Bedroomed House
Charming Newly Built 5-Bedroomed House
Charming Newly Built 5-Bedroomed House
Charming Newly Built 5-Bedroomed House
Charming Newly Built 5-Bedroomed House
Charming Newly Built 5-Bedroomed House
Charming Newly Built 5-Bedroomed House
Charming Newly Built 5-Bedroomed House
Experience refined living in this Charming Newly Built House in Mount Pleasant Heights Phase 2. Sitting on a 1,900sqm stand, this well-designed property offers a blend of modern comfort and space making it ideal for a family home or investment. Main House Features: -Borehole – 55m deep with a 5,000-litre water tank -Spacious Double Lock-up Garage – Manual push/pull roller shutters -Modern Open-Plan Kitchen – Larger layout with quartz countertops, Defy glass-top stove, tiled walls, pantry & scullery with an external door -Stunning Lounge – High-end ceiling design with LED lights & chandelier with a fan, plus two sliding doors leading to the veranda -5 Bedrooms - Beautiful Outdoor Spaces: Paved front yard & spacious backyard with a seating area Thatched gazebo for outdoor relaxation Water Feature (Fountain) adding a touch of elegance -Additional Features: Car Shed next to ...

Charming Newly Built 5-Bedroomed House

Mt Pleasant Heights, Harare West
5 2 400 m²
Spacious 4-Bedroom Family Home in New Marlborough, Harare West
Spacious 4-Bedroom Family Home in New Marlborough, Harare West
Spacious 4-Bedroom Family Home in New Marlborough, Harare West
Spacious 4-Bedroom Family Home in New Marlborough, Harare West
Spacious 4-Bedroom Family Home in New Marlborough, Harare West
Spacious 4-Bedroom Family Home in New Marlborough, Harare West
Spacious 4-Bedroom Family Home in New Marlborough, Harare West
Spacious 4-Bedroom Family Home in New Marlborough, Harare West
Spacious 4-Bedroom Family Home in New Marlborough, Harare West
Spacious 4-Bedroom Family Home in New Marlborough, Harare West
Spacious 4-Bedroom Family Home in New Marlborough, Harare West
Spacious 4-Bedroom Family Home in New Marlborough, Harare West
Spacious 4-Bedroom Family Home in New Marlborough, Harare West
Spacious 4-Bedroom Family Home in New Marlborough, Harare West
Reduced to Sell – Exceptional Value in New Marlborough | Offers Welcome Now priced to move, this beautifully renovated home in the desirable New Marlborough area presents an excellent opportunity for buyers seeking space, modern updates, and long-term value. Set on a generous 500m² plot, this spacious home offers over 240m² of well-designed living space—ideal for a growing or extended family. Key Features: • 4 well-sized bedrooms, including a spacious master suite with ensuite, walk-in closet, and sliding doors opening to a private balcony (balustrade to be completed) • 2 large lounges for formal and family living • 2 modern bathrooms + guest toilet • Entrance hall and fitted storeroom • Separate shower room for added convenience • Single lock-up garage and ample outdoor parking • Unfitted kitchen – a rare chance to design your dream kitchen to your own taste ...
Reduced

Spacious 4-Bedroom Family Home in New Marlborough, Harare West

New Marlborough, Harare West
4 2 240 m²
Where Dreams Come Home
Where Dreams Come Home
Where Dreams Come Home
Where Dreams Come Home
Where Dreams Come Home
Where Dreams Come Home
Where Dreams Come Home
Where Dreams Come Home
Where Dreams Come Home
Where Dreams Come Home
Where Dreams Come Home
Where Dreams Come Home
"Elevate Your Lifestyle: Stunning Mt Pleasant Heights Residence" Perched on a sprawling 2200sqm plot, this magnificent 4-bedroom residence in Mt Pleasant Heights offers the ultimate in luxury living. With its perfect blend of modern sophistication and natural beauty, this stunning property is the epitome of elegance and refinement. Luxurious Living Spaces The expansive 4-bedroom layout features a spacious main ensuite, perfect for relaxation and rejuvenation. The modern fitted kitchen boasts sleek granite tops, while the double lockup garage provides ample parking and storage. Sustainable Luxury Enjoy the benefits of sustainable living with the property's 5KVA solar power system, reducing your reliance on the grid and minimizing your carbon footprint. Two solar geysers provide efficient and eco-friendly hot water. Resort-Style Amenities Unwind in style with the ...

Where Dreams Come Home

Mt Pleasant Heights, Harare West
4 2 200 m²
Reduced this House and self contained cottage
Reduced this House and self contained cottage
Reduced this House and self contained cottage
Reduced this House and self contained cottage
Reduced this House and self contained cottage
Reduced this House and self contained cottage
Reduced this House and self contained cottage
Reduced this House and self contained cottage
Reduced this House and self contained cottage
Reduced this House and self contained cottage
Reduced this House and self contained cottage
Reduced this House and self contained cottage
Reduced this House and self contained cottage
Reduced this House and self contained cottage
Reduced this House and self contained cottage
Reduced this House and self contained cottage
Reduced this House and self contained cottage
Reduced this House and self contained cottage
Reduced this House and self contained cottage
Reduced this House and self contained cottage
Neat neighborhood in St Andrews between Sherwood Drive and Harare Drive This solid brick under tile house set on 1367 s/mtres of land includes:- Solid House + Cottage Great Starter home or investment The Brick under tile house includes 3 Bedrooms 2 bathrooms a spacious living room plus a kitchen in need of upgrading. An independent Cottage offering 2 bedrooms, living room, small kitchen and shower toilet basin Plus Staff Accommodation : 1 bedroom and 1 bathroom. Water is from a Well fitted with a Borehole Pump connected to a 5000 litre water tank. Single garage with incomplete building project. The property is fully walled and gated. # Regret no mortgages will be considered
Reduced

Reduced this House and self contained cottage

Mabelreign, Harare West
3 2 1,367 m²
3 Bedroom Townhouse/Complex/Cluster for Sale in Greencroft
3 Bedroom Townhouse/Complex/Cluster for Sale in Greencroft
3 Bedroom Townhouse/Complex/Cluster for Sale in Greencroft
3 Bedroom Townhouse/Complex/Cluster for Sale in Greencroft
3 Bedroom Townhouse/Complex/Cluster for Sale in Greencroft
3 Bedroom Townhouse/Complex/Cluster for Sale in Greencroft
3 Bedroom Townhouse/Complex/Cluster for Sale in Greencroft
3 Bedroom Townhouse/Complex/Cluster for Sale in Greencroft
3 Bedroom Townhouse/Complex/Cluster for Sale in Greencroft
3 Bedroom Townhouse/Complex/Cluster for Sale in Greencroft
3 Bedroom Townhouse/Complex/Cluster for Sale in Greencroft
FINISH TO YOUR OWN TASTE ONE UNIT LEFT!!!! Up for sale is this new development opportunity in the Greencroft suburb's. A masterfully designed townhouse complex with a perfect balance of comfort, style, and space. Each of the seven apartments in the complex has two bathrooms and three roomy bedrooms, making them perfect for families or short-term rentals. Each townhouse is perfectly balanced with open spaces, taking up about 400 m of land. The townhouses are the ideal place for a modern family to live, with an open concept living and dining space with a well designed 140 m build-up area. Every apartment can have a kitchen installed that complements the modern architecture and adds necessary utility with the possibility of a beautiful finish. The two bathrooms contribute to the convenience, and the spacious bedrooms guarantee a calm and comfortable place to unwind Situated i...

3 Bedroom Townhouse/Complex/Cluster for Sale in Greencroft

Greencroft, Harare West
3 2 150 m²
Neat Family home for Sale in Avonlea
Neat Family home for Sale in Avonlea
Neat Family home for Sale in Avonlea
Neat Family home for Sale in Avonlea
Neat Family home for Sale in Avonlea
Neat Family home for Sale in Avonlea
Neat Family home for Sale in Avonlea
Neat Family home for Sale in Avonlea
Neat Family home for Sale in Avonlea
Neat Family home for Sale in Avonlea
Neat Family home for Sale in Avonlea
Neat Family home for Sale in Avonlea
Neat Family home for Sale in Avonlea
Neat Family home for Sale in Avonlea
Neat Family home for Sale in Avonlea
Neat Family home for Sale in Avonlea
Seeff presents this neat and solid 3 bed house in Avonlea. The property is ideally located parallel to Lomagundi giving is potential for commercial use. The property comprises 3 bed all with BICs, guest bathroom and toilet with tub, lounge with fireplace as well as a...
New

Neat Family home for Sale in Avonlea

Avonlea, Harare West
3 2 400 m²
Follow us on Social Media
Beautiful 3 bed on 5500sqm lots of extras
Beautiful 3 bed on 5500sqm lots of extras
Beautiful 3 bed on 5500sqm lots of extras
Beautiful 3 bed on 5500sqm lots of extras
Beautiful 3 bed on 5500sqm lots of extras
Beautiful 3 bed on 5500sqm lots of extras
Beautiful 3 bed on 5500sqm lots of extras
Beautiful 3 bed on 5500sqm lots of extras
Beautiful 3 bed on 5500sqm lots of extras
Beautiful 3 bed on 5500sqm lots of extras
*NEW MANDATE* *MARLBOROUGH* *5500sqm Asking 300K* 3 bed modern bathroom with shower toilet and sink BICs in all bedrooms Separate bathroom with bathtub sink toilet and shower Separate lounge dining room and modern fitted kitchen and scullery Gas line to outdoo...
Sole Mandate

Beautiful 3 bed on 5500sqm lots of extras

Marlborough, Harare West
3 2 250 m²
House For Sale In Avonlea, Harare West.
House For Sale In Avonlea, Harare West.
House For Sale In Avonlea, Harare West.
House For Sale In Avonlea, Harare West.
House For Sale In Avonlea, Harare West.
House For Sale In Avonlea, Harare West.
House For Sale In Avonlea, Harare West.
House For Sale In Avonlea, Harare West.
House For Sale In Avonlea, Harare West.
House For Sale In Avonlea, Harare West.
House For Sale In Avonlea, Harare West.
House For Sale In Avonlea, Harare West.
House For Sale In Avonlea, Harare West.
House For Sale In Avonlea, Harare West.
House For Sale In Avonlea, Harare West.
House For Sale In Avonlea, Harare West.
House For Sale In Avonlea, Harare West.
House For Sale In Avonlea, Harare West.
Discover your new home in the charming suburb of Avonlea! This delightful property features: 3 Bedrooms: Spacious and well-lit, perfect for your family's needs. 2 Bathrooms: Conveniently designed for comfort and privacy. Land Size: 1042 square meters. This ho...

House For Sale In Avonlea, Harare West.

Avonlea, Harare West
3 2 1,041 m²
House for sale in  KUTANDARA ESTATE
House for sale in  KUTANDARA ESTATE
House for sale in  KUTANDARA ESTATE
House for sale in  KUTANDARA ESTATE
House for sale in  KUTANDARA ESTATE
House for sale in  KUTANDARA ESTATE
House for sale in  KUTANDARA ESTATE
House for sale in  KUTANDARA ESTATE
House for sale in  KUTANDARA ESTATE
House for sale in  KUTANDARA ESTATE
House for sale in KUTANDARA ESTATE opposite Madokero 4-bedroom house: *Features* Main bedroom with mes - Open-plan lounge and dining area - Modern fitted kitchen with pantry - Separate bathroom and toilet - Solar geyser and 5kW solar system ...
New

House for sale in KUTANDARA ESTATE

Madokero, Harare West
4 2 250 m²
Neat Family Home In New Bluffhill Harare West!
Neat Family Home In New Bluffhill Harare West!
Neat Family Home In New Bluffhill Harare West!
Neat Family Home In New Bluffhill Harare West!
Neat Family Home In New Bluffhill Harare West!
Neat Family Home In New Bluffhill Harare West!
Neat Family Home In New Bluffhill Harare West!
Neat Family Home In New Bluffhill Harare West!
Immerse yourself in luxury and serenity in this breathtaking 4 bed-roomed house perfectly situated in Bluffhill. features 4 bedrooms with BICs (main en-suite),Expansive lounge and dining area, complete with a bar area perfect for entertainment, beautiful kitchen, do...

Neat Family Home In New Bluffhill Harare West!

Bluff Hill, Harare West
4 2 450 m²
Family Haven: 3-Bedroom Cluster House in Prime Location
Family Haven: 3-Bedroom Cluster House in Prime Location
Family Haven: 3-Bedroom Cluster House in Prime Location
Family Haven: 3-Bedroom Cluster House in Prime Location
Family Haven: 3-Bedroom Cluster House in Prime Location
Family Haven: 3-Bedroom Cluster House in Prime Location
Family Haven: 3-Bedroom Cluster House in Prime Location
Family Haven: 3-Bedroom Cluster House in Prime Location
Family Haven: 3-Bedroom Cluster House in Prime Location
Family Haven: 3-Bedroom Cluster House in Prime Location
Luxurious 3-Bedroom House in Marlborough This stunning 3-bedroom house is nestled within a secure gated community in the desirable suburb of Marlborough, Harare. Key features include: - Private Garden: A serene and private outdoor space perfect for relaxation and en...

Family Haven: 3-Bedroom Cluster House in Prime Location

Marlborough, Harare West
3 3 200 m²

Property alerts

Be the first to see new properties for sale in Harare West
Get email alerts
Magazine Jan-Apr 2025 | Read now
Neighborhood insights
Harare West
View historical prices, reviews, and more
Join our community

Important Features

Types of Houses

Suburbs in Harare West

Price statistics

The average price of a 2 bedroom house for sale in Harare West is $100,000
The average price of a 3 bedroom house for sale in Harare West is $150,000
The average price of a 4 bedroom house for sale in Harare West is $145,000
The average price of a 5+ bedroom house for sale in Harare West is $255,000
Explore historical price trends

Articles relating to Houses for Sale in Harare West

Living in Ruwa: Affordable Homes in a Fast-Growing Town Near Harare

Ruwa, just 25 km east of Harare, is a rising star in Zimbabwe's real estate, offering affordable housing and strong growth potential. Its ongoing infrastructure

Is Borrowdale Still Zimbabwe’s Most Prestigious Suburb? Let’s Explore

Borrowdale remains Harare's most prestigious suburb, known for its exclusivity, grand homes, and top-tier amenities like Sam Levy's Village. However, emerging

Highfield vs. Glen View: Which Budget-Friendly Suburb Is Right for You?

Highfield and Glen View offer affordable property in Harare, appealing to first-time buyers and investors. Highfield is generally cheaper with older homes,

Unlocking Homeownership: How Mortgage Financing Works in Zimbabwe

Mortgage financing in Zimbabwe offers a long-term path to homeownership for many. Understand the application process, typical terms and eligibility to navigate

Why Mount Pleasant Heights Is One of Harare’s Best Suburbs for Young Families

Mount Pleasant Heights is a top choice for young families in Harare, offering an affordable yet upscale lifestyle. With access to good schools, ample space, and